Meter readings

Day and Night Meter Readings: How to Keep Peak and Off-Peak Registers Separate

Identify multi-rate registers, record both consistently, and avoid adding or swapping values before checking the provider’s labels.

Published · 8 minute read

The short answer

A multi-rate electricity meter keeps two or more cumulative registers for different tariff periods. Record each register separately with its exact label. Never assume Rate 1 means day or Rate 2 means night—the mapping can vary by meter, provider, tariff and configuration.

Ofgem’s Economy 7 guidance explains the core idea: peak and off-peak use is recorded separately and charged at different rates. Your own provider's instructions determine the applicable hours and register names.

Labels you may encounter

  • Rate 1 / Rate 2
  • R1 / R2
  • Day / Night
  • Peak / Off-peak
  • Normal / Low
  • T1 / T2
  • A register code defined by the provider

Some displays rotate automatically; others require a safe front-panel button press. Follow the meter/provider instructions and do not enter engineering menus.

Calculate each register before adding anything

Suppose the readings are:

Register Previous Current Usage
Rate 1 12,480 12,612 132 kWh
Rate 2 8,210 8,298 88 kWh

Total measured interval usage is 132 + 88 = 220 kWh. The tariff applies money to those register usages separately. Do not add the cumulative current readings (12,612 + 8,298) and call that monthly usage.

How to learn which rate is which

Use the register mapping printed on the bill, provider portal or official meter guide. If it remains unclear, ask the provider to confirm in writing. Observing which register changes during a known period can support the question but should not replace the official mapping.

Seasonal clock changes, local schedules and equipment controlled by a separate circuit can make remembered “midnight to 7” rules unreliable.

Common expensive mistakes

Swapping the registers

The total consumption may still look plausible while the tariff allocation is wrong.

Recording only one register

The next complete reading appears to contain a huge jump because an entire register interval is missing.

Treating a live power screen as a register

A kW display changes with current load. The billing registers accumulate kWh.

Flattening both into one meter history

You lose the ability to see which cumulative value belongs to which time band.

A safe recording workflow

Name registers according to verified labels, preserve both previous values, and capture them at the same visit and timestamp. If MeterPilot represents them as separate meter/register records, keep their property and physical meter identity linked in the names or notes. Never infer a tariff saving solely from register totals; rates, standing charges and schedule rules remain provider facts.

Workflow visual reservedTwo labelled registers, never flattened

Reserved until MeterPilot visibly preserves verified Rate 1 and Rate 2 identities and histories. No unrelated screenshot has been substituted.

The exact capture is documented in the website screenshot backlog.
Make the next reading useful

Turn one observation into a trustworthy history.

MeterPilot keeps the previous value, timestamp and meter identity together so the next comparison has a reliable starting point.

See the MeterPilot workflow